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Objective To investigate the effect of knocking-down Yes-associated protein (YAP)on the biologi-cal characteristics of SNB19 glioblastoma cell.Methods The expression of YAB in SNB19 was knockdown by YAB small interfering RNA (YABsiRNA).The downregulation of YAP expression was identified by Western blot analysis. The proliferative ability of cell was determined by methyl thiazoyl terazolium (MTT).The invasive ability of cell was examined by Transwell assay.Flow cytometry and Annexin V staining were used to detect the cell cycle and apoptosis respectively.The results were analyzed by the statistical software SPSS18.0.Results The expression of YAP in the cells transfected with YAPsiRNA was significantly reduced.The cell proliferation activity of SNB19 cells was inhibited, which decreased from (100.00 ±0.00)%to (52.32 ±3.10)%(F=33.00,P<0.01).The cell cycle was arrested in G0-G1 phase (F=8.76,P<0.01).The cell invasive ability was attenuated apparently,which decreased from (163.20 ±10.10)to (37.71 ±2.52)(F=282.05,P<0.01).The apoptosis ratio of the tumor cell which transfected with YAPsi-RNA was increased from (3.56 ±0.35)%to (18.99 ±0.66)%,(F=931.99,P<0.01).Conclusion Knocking-down YAP expression in glioma cells could inhibit the proliferative activity and invasive ability of SNB19 cell and could induce cell apoptosis.YAP could be served as a potential target for the gene therapy of glioma.
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Objective:This study aimed to explore the effect of Yes-associated protein (YAP) on the growth of the human glioma cell line LN229. Methods:YAPsiRNA was transfected into LN229 cells to knock down the YAP expression. The downregulation of the YAP expression was identified through Western Blot analysis. Colorimetric assay using methyl-thiazolyl-tetrazolium was applied to evaluate cell proliferation ability. Cell invasive activity was examined using Transwell assay. Flow cytometry and AnnexinV were used to detect cell cycle and apoptosis, respectively. The relevant molecules regulating proliferation, invasion, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis were examined through Western Blot analysis. Results:The YAP expression was downregulated after YAPsiRNA was trans-fected into LN229 glioma cells. Reduced YAP expression could arrest the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, inhibit cell proliferation and inva-sion, and promote apoptosis. The expression of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (Ki-67), matrix metallopeptidase-9 (MMP-9), cy-clin D1, and Bcl-2 were downregulated. Conclusion:The downregulation of YAP in LN229 cells suppresses cell proliferation and inva-sion, as well as promotes cell apoptosis. This study provides a novel evidence for further study on Hippo-YAP signal pathway in molec-ular pathology of glioma.
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Objective To explore the value of CT venography in the surgical treatment of falcotentorial junction meningiomas. Methods CT venography was carried out in 25 patients with falcotentorial junction meningiomas. 2-D and 3-D images were reformatted at the workstation. The classification and relationship between the tumors and veins were determined, and the degree of venous stenosis and collateral were assessed. The safe surgical pathway was chosen to avoid the injury of main draining vein. Results Falcotentorial junction meningiomas were divided into 5 types according to the relationship between the tumors and veins and the direction of the tumors. There were 5 cases of forward type, 4 cases of backward type, 3 cases of inferior type, 6 cases of superior type and 7 cases of lateral type in this group. The relationship between tumors and veins was accordant with the findings in surgery. Of all 25 cases, 19 underwent total removal, 6 underwent subtotal removal and all of the main driving veins were reserved. There were 3 cases of quadrantanopsia or hemianopsia after the operation, and all of them recovered after 3 months of follow-up. Conclusion CTV technique can classify the falcotentorial junction meningioma and is helpful for choosing the appropriate surgical approaches.
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Objective To study the application of 64-slice spiral CT coronary artery angiography in children.Methods 21 pediatric patients were undergone 64-slice spiral CT coronary artery angiography.6 of 21 patients underwent selective coronary artery angiography.All patients underwent echocadiogram.Results 12 patients were showed having abnormal coronary artery,including double openings at right coronary artery in 3,RCA an LCX origin together from right aortic sinus in 2,LAD and right coronary artery trunk origin together from right aortic sinus in 2 and LAD and LCX origin directively from left aortic sinus respectively in 2,left coronary artery trunk origin from pulmonary artery trunk in 1 case,normal origin of coronary artery but their branches to be tortuous and expansive in 1 case,left coronary artery trunk closed up and right coronary artery to be tortuous in 1 case.Coronary artery simple or multiple tumor-like dilation in 6 cases with Kawasaki disease,3 patients with normal CT coronary artery angiography.In comparing with DSA,the accuracy of 64-SCT in diagnosis pediatric coronary artery disease was 100%.Conclusion As a minimally invasive examination,64-SCT coronary angiography is a valuable method to detect and diagnose the pediatric coronary artery diseases.
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Objective To evaluate neurovascular anatomical relationship in patients with trigeminal neuralgia.Methods 49 patients with neuralgia were examined by MRI 3D-CISS in combination with 3D-TOF and MPR technique.The MRI findings were compared to the partial operative results.Results 13 patients who underwent surgery were considered as a responsible compression of vessel on 3D-CISS and 3D-TOF imaging,the compression caused by artery and vein was seen in operation in 10 cases and 3 cases respectively.18 (90%) of 20 patients with the symptom of maxillary division had neurovascular compression at the medial site of the root of trigeminal nervus,while 15(79%) of 19 patients with the symptom of mandibular division had compression at the lateral site.Conclusion 3D-CISS MR imaging is useful in the detection of neurovascular relationship and correlation between the region of neuralgic manifestation and the site of trigeminal nerve compression.